'The Flowers of War' sells nationalistic propaganda to the world

My original review of "The Flowers of War" received a lot of negative attention. My views haven't changed, not even with so many commenters pulling the race card.

Director Zhang Yimou is known for movies that have the theme of Chinese people facing hardship such as his 1994 "To Live." That doesn't mean he hasn't directed action movies. His wuxia movies include the 2002 "Hero" and the 2004 "House of Flying Daggers." Like these movies "The Flowers of War" has a rich use of color.

"The Flowers of War" was based on a best-selling novel by Geling Yan "13 Flowers of Nanjing." One wonders if Geling Yan wasn't pandering to a Western audience with the choice of 13 because in Chinese and Japanese 13 is not an unlucky number. The bad luck vibes come from a European Judeo-Chrsitan tradition. I haven't read the novel, but this 2011 movie was the Chinese entry for the 84th Academy Awards but did not make the shortlist. It also was nominated for the 69th Golden Globe Awards, but not for Best Motion Picture. It was nominated for Best Foreign Language Film but lost to a movie from Iran, "A Separation."  It was nominated for a Best Film Award at the sixth annual Asian Film Awards, but lost to "A Separation." Ni Ni did win an award as Best Newcomer. The movie won an award for Best Sound Editing at the Golden Reel Awards.

Set on 13 December 1937, "The Flowers of War" takes on a mystical air with children running through the fog with an air of desperation.  The narrator is a young girl, Shu (Zhang Xinyi), and she and her classmates are running back to the sanctuary of a Christian church, the Winchester Cathedral. The pursuers are the lustful Japanese army and the flight of the girls and one boy is aided by the remnants of the Nanjing Army led by Major Li (Tong Dawai).

Bale's character, John Miller, is also heading toward the cathedral. He's a mortician and the cathedral's priest has died. John meets up with the girls and they reach the cathedral which has a large compound encircled by high solid walls and a wood gate. With the priest dead, his body blown away by a bomb, and the cook, runaway with the food, the children are alone--a dozen girls and a one orphan boy, George Chen (Huang Tianyuan).  You can see where this is heading?

John is not a good man, yet. He is a mercenary at heart and his scenes with the young girls comes across as a bit creepy. John isn't the only opportunist searching for sanctuary. A group of high-class prostitutes also force their way into the compound. They are glamorous, beautifully coiffed and made-up as if they were just taking an evening stroll through the bombed and burned city, stepping elegantly over the corpses.

John is delighted with these ladies of questionable virtue and takes a particular interest in the haughtiest, and the formerly most sought after whore, the aloof and beautiful Yu Mo (Ni Ni).

John is searching for money. The ladies are hoping he'll be able to use his Western face to get them out of Nanjing. They take over the basement. John remains upstairs in the late father's room, getting drunk. When the Japanese break in and attempt to rape the students, he at first cowers in an armoire, but eventually John emerges, dressed as a priest and attempts to bluff his way past the Japanese. The Japanese aren't quite convinced, but the noble Major Li picks a few soldiers off and the soldiers retreat to capture the sniper.

The character development of the adults is shaky. John's English dialogue seems unnatural and even after the initial creepiness of John's money-grubbing, grasping character wears off, there's still something queasy about the juxtaposition between the nostalgic sensuousness of the inner sanctum of the women's world of lingerie and laughter in the basement and the death and grittiness of war. The situation will tug at your heartstrings, but still the transformation from drunken mercenary to conscientious "father" isn't convincing.

The girls are temporarily "safe" when a good (a stiff Atsuro Watanabe) Japanese officer assures Father John that order has come to Nanjing and the Colonel posts soldiers to "protect" the girls--keeping them in. Yet under orders, the colonel "invites" the girls and not their guardian to a party where it seems assured they will be raped and then killed.

Using his mortician skills John helps replace the girls with the courtesans who nobly sacrifice themselves, but they are one person short. The young boy volunteers to pretend to be a girl. There are 13 flowers. John and the girls make their escape into an uncertain future because Chinese viewers will know the Christians weren't particularly welcome under the communists.

"The Flowers of War" is a propaganda movie coming out in a time when most of the world has moved past the simplistic characterizations of the enemy as evil and the other side as saintly. Chinese soldiers and Japanese soldiers both committed atrocities during the war and pre-World War II China was subjected to humiliation by Western nations for decades.  In 1937, consider the condition and legal status of the African American man in the Deep South and the native Africans in South Africa and you'll be able to put things in better perspective. The 1930s and 1940s was a time when inhumanity toward other men and women based on race was considered reasonable. Were the Japanese expected to be any different?

In reading history, I find that the Americans atrocities are often somewhat mitigated by accounts of Japanese torture and war crimes. I've also read, in English, similar explanations for Korean and Chinese transgressions. I seldom read that about Japanese soldiers even thought there are accounts of Chinese atrocities against Chinese and Japanese prior to Nanking, recorded by Swiss businessman Tom Simmen.  What happened in Shanghai preceded Nanking and it seems that the Chinese weren't above torture and this is something that should be remembered when historically evaluating what happened in Nanking.